This type of writing relates a sequence of events. Chronological writing, or, what happened and when In a management essay asking you to analyse the relevance of a particular theory to modern organizations, you would need to outline the essential features of the theory and relate them to organizational examples. adjectives, images, rhymes – and saying how they work individually and how they work together to achieve particular effects. You need to say how and why the poem is powerful by looking at its component parts – e.g. In an English Literature essay about Thomas Hardy’s poetry, it isn’t good enough to say ‘The Darkling Thrush’ is a powerful poem. This type of writing makes a detailed examination of something in order to understand its nature and its essential features. Analytical writing, or, what make something what it is Here’s a guide to some of the most common sorts of writing and ways of organizing essay material. Different varieties of essay will require different types of writing and sometimes a single essay will require more than one type of writing. Others are designed to see how well you understand and can apply key concepts in your subject. Some are designed to find out what you’ve learned at a particular stage of your course. Some essays are designed to find out what you’ve learned about a particular aspect of your course. See Chapter 15 “Readings: Examples of Essays” to read a sample compare-and-contrast essay.Different varieties of essay, different kinds of writing There’s more to it than quoting expertsĭifferent essays are designed to do different things. Make sure to use comparison and contrast phrases to cue the reader to the ways in which you are analyzing the relationship between the subjects.Īfter you finish analyzing the subjects, write a conclusion that summarizes the main points of the essay and reinforces your thesis. You may also consider your particular approach to the subjects as well as the nature of the subjects themselves some subjects might better lend themselves to one structure or the other. The organizing strategy that you choose will depend on, as always, your audience and your purpose. The body of the essay can be organized in one of two ways: by subject or by individual points. Your thesis should come at the end of the introduction, and it should establish the subjects you will compare, contrast, or both as well as state what can be learned from doing so. Once you have decided on a topic, introduce it with an engaging opening paragraph. The more divergent the two subjects initially seem, the more interesting a comparison essay will be.įirst choose whether you want to compare seemingly disparate subjects, contrast seemingly similar subjects, or compare and contrast subjects. Rather, you might try to compare how apples and oranges are quite similar. For a comparison essay, you likely would not choose two apples or two oranges because they share so many of the same properties already. Similarly, to focus on comparison, choose two subjects that seem at first to be unrelated. Drawing distinctions between elements in a similar category will increase the audience’s understanding of that category, which is the purpose of the compare-and-contrast essay. For example, Red Delicious apples are sweet, while Granny Smiths are tart and acidic. For example, if you wanted to focus on contrasting two subjects you would not pick apples and oranges rather, you might choose to compare and contrast two types of oranges or two types of apples to highlight subtle differences. The purpose of conducting the comparison or contrast is not to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities. The key to a good compare-and-contrast essay is to choose two or more subjects that connect in a meaningful way. A compare-and-contrast essay, then, analyzes two subjects by comparing them, contrasting them, or both. The Purpose of Comparison and Contrast in WritingĬomparison in writing discusses elements that are similar, while contrast in writing discusses elements that are different.
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